medicine for muscle cramps

Winkelman JW. While taking a muscle relaxant, avoid activities that require mental alertness or coordination, such as driving or using heavy machinery. Muscle fatigue and nerve dysfunction are believed to be contribute to … The pathophysiologic and clinical features of each of these diagnoses are described. For a front thigh (quadriceps) cramp, use a chair to steady yourself and try pulling your foot on the affected side up toward your buttock. Muscle spasms can happen in any muscle of the body, including skeletal muscles, like those in the calf, back, thigh, or hand, or smooth muscles, such as those in the digestive tract. 5th ed. Most commonly, patients would consult their primary-care provider, including specialists in internal medicine or family medicine. Learn about shared symptoms, challenges, therapy, and more. For muscle cramp, some basic questions to ask your doctor include: Your doctor is likely to ask you questions, including: Mayo Clinic does not endorse companies or products. Discover the relationship between bipolar and anxiety disorders, which can often co-occur. Some antispasmodics, such as tizanidine, can be used to treat muscle spasticity. Acetaminophen is available in generic and brand-name versions. Making sure you stay well-hydrated also can help. This site complies with the HONcode standard for trustworthy health information: verify here. Can Testosterone Supplements Improve Your Sex Drive? However, there’s limited information available on the use of cannabis for muscle spasticity that’s not associated with MS. Conditions that can cause muscle spasticity include multiple sclerosis (MS), cerebral palsy, and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). Ice or heat. Muscle spasms can involve part or all of a muscle, and in some cases may involve several muscles in a muscle group. Treatment may include: Stretching; Massage; Hot or cold packs; Electrolyte replacement and rehydration; Treatment of the underlying medical condition; Improvement of posture; Avoiding muscle overuse. Do not suddenly stop taking your medication, especially if you’ve been taking it for a long time. Muscle weakness and aches throughout the body can be symptoms of statin-induced rhabdomyolysis, a breakdown of skeletal muscle that causes muscle … Muscle cramp. Medications for Muscle Spasm (Involuntary Hypertonicity) Other names: Charley horse; … A single copy of these materials may be reprinted for noncommercial personal use only. Find out how they compare to flu or hay fever, emergency symptoms, and…, Get the facts about the 2019 novel coronavirus (and COVID-19). A muscle cramp is a sudden, involuntary, painful muscle contraction or spasm, associated with an increase in frequency of motor action potentials. Mayo Clinic is a not-for-profit organization. While antispasmodics can be used to treat muscle spasms, they have not been shown to work better than nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) or acetaminophen. The pain associated with muscle spasms can vary from burning, to sharp stabbing, tightness, numbness, or severe pain. Zara Risoldi Cochrane, Pharm.D., M.S., FASCP, Warnings for prescription muscle relaxants, Over-the-counter options for muscle spasms, muscle spasticity due to multiple sclerosis (MS). If toxins are responsible for a person’s leg cramps, a doctor may need to prescribe intravenous therapy and antibiotics. Quinine is no longer recommended as treatment for muscle cramps because of its side effects, such as vomiting, vision problems, ringing in the ears, and headaches. Discover symptoms, risk factors, tips to prevent contracting and transmitting it, and…, Dark knuckles can be caused by different skin conditions, medical conditions, genetics, and more. Muscles cramps are undoubtedly disruptive, but ordinary cramps that occur due to coercive contraction of voluntary muscles can be treated with a little amount of exercise and muscle relaxation by massaging the affected area. This is called off-label drug use. The more common side effects of acetaminophen can include nausea and upset stomach. Up to 60 percent of adults report that they have had nocturnal leg cramps. Any use of this site constitutes your agreement to the Terms and Conditions and Privacy Policy linked below. Accessed Nov. 18, 2015. Whilst cramps most often fix themselves after a few moments as the muscle relaxes, many people have regular, recurring cramps. Check out these best-sellers and special offers on books and newsletters from Mayo Clinic. Apple Cider Vinegar. Bradley WG, Daroff RB, Fenichel GM, et al. A muscle cramp (charley horse) is a sudden, brief, involuntary, painful contraction of a muscle or group of muscles. Cold Compress. If you’re being treated for MS and still have muscle spasms or spasticity, adding cannabis may help. Muscle spasms or cramps are sudden, involuntary contractions of a muscle or group of muscles. The following drugs are not actually muscle relaxants, but they can still help relieve symptoms of spasticity. © 1998-2020 Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research (MFMER). In many research trials, cannabis has been shown to be effective alone and in combination with other treatments for reducing muscle spasticity symptoms. The recurrent, painful tightening usually occurs in the calf muscles and can cause severe insomnia. You can usually treat muscle cramps with self-care measures. All rights reserved. Antispastics are used to treat muscle spasticity. Diazepam: Diazepam (Valium) is used to relieve muscle spasms caused by inflammation, trauma, or muscle spasticity. Healthy foods include bananas, beans, avocados, or other foods … A muscle cramp is a sudden and involuntary contraction of one or more of your muscles. What alternatives are there to the approach you're suggesting? For recurrent cramps that disturb your sleep, your doctor might prescribe a medication to relax your muscles. Antispasmodics are used to treat muscle spasms, and antispastics … Leg cramps that occur during pregnancy should pass after the baby is born. In addition, they have more side effects than NSAIDs or acetaminophen. Here’s our process. The more common side effects of centrally acting SMRs include: You should talk to your doctor about the benefits and risks of these medications for the treatment of your muscle spasms. Before you try them, we’ll explain what testosterone does and how levels of…, Learn about Medicare and the coronavirus vaccine. Report medication-related muscle cramps to your doctor. "Mayo," "Mayo Clinic," "MayoClinic.org," "Mayo Clinic Healthy Living," and the triple-shield Mayo Clinic logo are trademarks of Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research. Otherwise known as muscle cramps, spasms occur when a muscle involuntary and forcibly contracts and cannot relax. You can take garlic, chili pepper, or peppermint capsules to prevent or stop exercise-induced muscle cramps. Muscle spasms are most likely to occur in the feet, lower back and legs, but you can get them anywhere. How are muscle spasms treated? Vaccine updates, safe care and visitor guidelines, and trusted coronavirus information, Mayo Clinic Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Mayo Clinic School of Continuous Professional Development, Mayo Clinic School of Graduate Medical Education, FREE book offer – Mayo Clinic Health Letter. Treatment of muscle cramps. Last medically reviewed on June 22, 2017. These drugs can also be habit forming. Because there are so many different causes and types of muscle cramps, many different medical specialists may be involved in their treatment. Gabapentin is available in brand-name and generic versions. Last, if muscle cramps do start, use a natural menthol, camphor, … Key Points Leg cramps are common. NSAIDs work by blocking your body from making certain substances that cause inflammation and pain. Mexiletine (used to treat abnormal heart rhythms) sometimes helps but also has many side effects, such as nausea, vomiting, tremors (rhythmic shaking of a body part), and seizures. Other treatments are directed toward the underlying cause of the muscle cramps and can include rehydration, electrolyte repletion, hormone treatment, calcium supplementation, etc. The more common side effects of cannabis include dizziness, vomiting, urinary tract infections, and a relapse of MS. Also, limited information is available about drug interactions and other usage warnings. What Causes Dark Knuckles and How Can You Treat Them? These are very common and can affect any muscle. It helps relieve muscle spasms by reducing pain and inflammation. Does anything typically precede your cramps, such as mild to strenuous exercise? It’s not fully known how gabapentin works to relieve muscle spasticity. How they can cause leg cramps: Studies show that statins can inhibit the production of satellite cells in the muscle, interfering with muscle growth. If you buy through links on this page, we may earn a small commission. http://www.merckmanuals.com/professional/neurologic-disorders/approach-to-the-neurologic-patient/muscle-cramps. Can You Have Bipolar Disorder and an Anxiety Disorder at the Same Time? They should not be used to treat muscle spasms. Muscle cramps. If the cramps are the result of a sudden injury or illness, emergency-medicine specialists would treat the patient. Side effects of benzodiazepines can include drowsiness and problems with balance and memory. Be sure to call your doctor if you: It’s important to treat both spasticity and muscle spasms. Centrally acting SMRs are used in addition to rest and physical therapy to help relieve muscle spasms. Your doctor or pharmacist can help you choose an OTC treatment. Benzodiazepines are sedatives that can help relax muscles. Muscle spasm is one of the health conditions that cannabis is used to treat. American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. Here's some information to help you get ready for your appointment. Muscle relaxants such as carisoprodol and diazepam can be habit forming. Treating cramps that occur as a result of serious liver disease can be more difficult. You can usually treat muscle cramps with self-care measures. The exact mechanism is unknown, but the cramps are probably caused by muscle fatigue and nerve dysfunction rather than electrolyte or other abnormalities. For instance, taking clonidine with tizanidine can cause very low blood pressure. NSAIDs are available in generic and brand-name versions. Work with your doctor to put together a care plan that can ease your pain and get you moving comfortably again. Muscle Cramps at Night. Non-pharmacological treatments. This means you should try OTC treatments before prescription medications. They work by increasing the effects of certain neurotransmitters, which are chemicals that relay messages between your brain cells. Muscle Cramps: Causes And Treatment. However, more research is needed to confirm this benefit. It’s also a good idea to drink a stevia-sweetened beverage before exercising. Eat a variety of healthy foods. Acetaminophen (Tylenol) is thought to work by blocking your body from making certain substances that cause pain. Side effects can include drowsiness, fatigue, and muscle weakness. It comes as immediate-release and extended release oral tablets and capsules, orally disintegrating tablets, chewable tablets, and oral solutions. Volumes 1 and 2. However, many people do not have side effects … Treating pain and spasms with hot or cold therapy can be extremely effective. You should not take muscle relaxants with: Talk to your doctor about how you can safely use muscle relaxants if you: Doctors can use certain medications to treat spasticity even when the drugs are not approved for that purpose by the U.S. Food and Drug Association (FDA). A muscle spasm is an involuntary contraction of the muscle, usually from dehydration, excessive muscle overload, or a depletion of necessary electrolytes. Making sure you stay well-hydrated also can help. Gabapentin (Neurontin) is an anticonvulsant drug typically used to relieve seizures. Make an appointment with your doctor if you have muscle cramps that are severe, frequent and not getting better with self-care. Prescription drugs can help relieve the pain and discomfort from muscle spasms or spasticity. Women are more likely to suffer from nocturnal leg cramps than men. Signs and Symptoms of the New Coronavirus and COVID-19, Everything You Should Know About the 2019 Coronavirus and COVID-19. Clonidine should not be used with other muscle relaxants. Healthy foods may help prevent muscle cramps. They occur most commonly in the calf, hamstring or foot. You can often manage your muscle spasm or spasticity symptoms on your own, but in some cases, you may need medical advice or care. © 2005-2020 Healthline Media a Red Ventures Company. Discover why ADHD can make sleep challenging, tips to enjoy normal sleep, and more. Muscle spasms are involuntary contractions of one or more muscles. Taking it with similar drugs increases your risk of side effects. If you've ever been awakened in the night or stopped in your tracks by a sudden charley horse, you know that muscle cramps can cause severe pain. Tattoo aftercare starts as soon as your tattoo is done. When you make your appointment, ask if there's anything you need to do in advance. Healthline Media does not provide medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. It works by acting directly on the skeletal muscle to relax the muscle spasm. NSAIDs come as oral tablets, capsules, or suspensions. Prescription medications are divided into two groups: antispasmodics and antispastics. Learn how to care for your tattoo, what to expect in the first month, the signs of infection…, You may have heard that testosterone supplements can help in the bedroom. The safety of longer-term use is not yet known. Side effects can include drowsiness, dizziness, lightheadedness, and fatigue. And muscle spasms can not only be uncomfortable, they can also be a sign of an underlying medical problem. You should keep certain factors in mind. Leg cramps are reported in up to 60% of adults and 7% of children.1 They are troublesome and can cause severe pain and sleep disturbance,2 and residual pain sometimes occurs in the affected muscles after cramping.3 Up to 20% of people who complain of leg cramps have symptoms every day which are severe enough to require medical intervention.1 Currently no treatments for leg cramps are proven to be safe and effective1 but there is a clear need for treatment options. Diazepam is a sedative. Treatment may include medications to help restore the neurotransmitter levels to normal and Botox injections to paralyze the affected muscle and relieve the spasm. Also, muscle relaxants depress your central nervous system (CNS), making it hard to pay attention or stay awake. The most common sites for muscle spasms are the thighs, calves, foot arches, hands, arms, abdomen and sometimes along the ribcage. Some suggest taking vitamin B complex supplements to help manage leg cramps. Icepack – in cases of severe cramp, an icepack applied for a few minutes may help the muscle to relax. [1] Nocturnal leg cramps are associated with vascular disease, lumbar canal stenosis, cirrhosis, hemodialysis, pregna… For recurrent cramps that disturb your sleep, your doctor might prescribe a medication to relax your muscles. OTC treatment options include nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), acetaminophen, or a combination of both. If you have a cramp, these actions may provide relief: Stretch and massage. Drinking plenty of water and stretching the muscles before any exercise or repetitive movements can help prevent muscle spasms. See your doctor for further information. Obviously, if muscle cramps are serious, regular, and steady, respond ineffectively to basic medicines, or the muscle cramps are not connected by an apparent reason, then the specialist and the patient need to think about the likelihood that it requires more specialized treatment or may be the crams are a symptom of any other illness. Stretch the cramped muscle and gently rub it to help it relax. Muscle spasticity, on the other hand, is a continuous muscle spasm that causes stiffness, rigidity, or tightness that can interfere with normal walking, talking, or movement. Muscle cramps are, involuntary, painful spasms of a muscle. Side effects can include drowsiness, dizziness, weakness, and fatigue. Which Types of Medicine Treat Muscle Cramps and Pain? Clonidine (Kapvay) is thought to work by preventing your nerves from sending pain signals to your brain or by causing a sedative effect. They can be caused by too much muscle strain and lead to pain. They also come as chewable tablets for children. In addition, certain over-the-counter medications may be used to treat aches and pains associated with muscle spasms. Try pulling the top of your foot on the affected side toward your head while your leg remains in a straightened position. Antispasmodics are used to treat muscle spasms, and antispastics are used to treat muscle spasticity. Take a look at the connection between ADHD and sleep disorders. Be sure to take your medication exactly as prescribed by your doctor. Though generally harmless, muscle cramps can make it temporarily impossible to use the affected muscle.Long periods of exercise or physical labor, particularly in hot weather, can lead to muscle cramps. • Painful involuntary skeletal muscle contractions, or cramps, are common patient complaints and may be classified as examples of true cramp, tetany, contracture, or dystonia. Some researchers have also suggested that statins work, at the cellular level, to sap energy. For a calf cramp, put your weight on your cramped leg and bend your knee slightly. Accessed Nov. 18, 2015. They’re associated with conditions such as lower back pain, neck pain, and fibromyalgia. Cannabis has also been used to treat muscle spasticity due to multiple sclerosis (MS). Side effects of these drugs can include upset stomach and dizziness. http://orthoinfo.aaos.org/topic.cfm?topic=A00200. They’re typically sold over the counter. This typically involves stretching, massage, and heat application. The … Muscle relaxants can treat leg cramps related to … Cramps commonly occur in healthy people (usually middle-aged and elderly people), sometimes during rest, but particularly during or after exercise or at night (including during sleep). Find out whether it’ll be covered, when it might be available, whether COVID-19 tests are covered…, Learn COVID-19 and coronavirus symptoms like fever and shortness of breath. All rights reserved. The primary treatment of muscle cramps involves methods to relax the affected muscle. They’re thought to work by causing a sedative effect or by preventing your nerves from sending pain signals to your brain. Your doctor can show you stretching exercises that can help you reduce your chances of getting muscle cramps. Have you noticed changes in your urine after exercise? We’ll show you ways to loosen up tight hamstrings, plus provide tips for preventing hamstring tightness and improving flexibility. Our website services, content, and products are for informational purposes only. Learn more about the causes, treatments, and natural…. These drugs include: Baclofen: Baclofen (Lioresal) is used to relieve spasticity caused by MS. It’s not fully understood how it works, but it seems to block nerve signals from the spinal cord that cause muscles to spasm. Coronavirus Vaccine: Will Medicare Cover It? Can cannabis be used to treat muscle spasticity or spasm? This will also help ease a back thigh (hamstring) cramp. Cannabis, more commonly known as marijuana, is legal in certain states for medicinal uses. Muscle cramps at night, especially in the calves, are very common and affect up to 60% of adults. Merck Manual Professional Version. Make a list of: Take a family member or friend along, if possible, to help you remember the information you receive. Advertising revenue supports our not-for-profit mission. Prescription medications are divided into two groups: antispasmodics and antispastics. Medication – some medications can be helpful to control muscle cramps. Further treatment – see your doctor if you experience regular muscle cramping or if cramps last longer than a few minutes. Research about the benefits of apple cider vinegar for positive general health is … Dehydration: A Common Cause of Muscle … After the initial heat treatment or after the pain has improved, use a cold compress … For a … Your doctor can show you stretching exercises that can help you reduce your chances of getting muscle cramps. It works by increasing the activity of a certain neurotransmitter to decrease the occurrence of muscle spasms. We include products we think are useful for our readers. OTC treatment is recommended as first-line therapy for muscle spasms caused by conditions such as acute lower back pain or tension headache. Your muscle spasms or spasticity are likely treatable with rest, physical therapy, medications, or all of the above. They are also more common with age and contribute to insomnia. Some people experience muscle cramps in … Typically, they involve part or all of a muscle, or several muscles in a group. Clonidine is available in brand-name and generic versions. Muscle relaxants can also cause withdrawal symptoms, such as seizures or hallucinations (sensing things that aren’t real). Stronger versions are available by prescription. medications that can cause muscle cramps include: * furosemide (lasix), hydrochlorothiazide (microzide), and … Nocturnal leg cramps. You should only use these muscle relaxants for up to 2 or 3 weeks. How to Treat and Prevent Tight Hamstrings, CNS depressant drugs, such as opioids or psychotropics, herbal supplements such as St. John’s wort, have a mental health problem or brain disorder, have spasticity for the first time and don’t know the cause, notice the spasticity is getting more severe, happening more often, or making tasks difficult, notice deformity of the parts of your body affected by muscle spasms, have side effects from your muscle relaxant. Read more about treating leg cramps Severe, long-term spasticity can lead to muscle contracture, which can decrease your range of motion or leave the affected joints permanently bent. muscle cramps can also occur as a side effect of some drugs. This content does not have an English version. Make a donation. Muscle relaxers, or muscle relaxants, are medications used to treat muscle spasms or muscle spasticity. People at higher risk of muscle spasms should avoid becoming dehydrated and should stretch before and after exercise, or before bedtime if prone to muscle spasms … This content does not have an Arabic version. http://www.uptodate.com/home. If you're unable to stand, sit on the floor or in a chair with your affected leg extended. Muscle … Muscle spasticity is caused by injury to parts of the brain or spinal cord involved with movement. Talk to your doctor about whether it’s a good option for you. Accessed Nov. 18, 2015. Your treatment plan may include using medications such as muscle relaxants. However, antispastics should not be used to treat muscle spasms. Do you have other symptoms, such as muscle weakness or numbness? Examples include torticollis and blepharospasm. Dantrolene: Dantrolene (Dantrium) is used to treat muscle spasms caused by spinal cord injury, stroke, cerebral palsy, or MS. Any medication can cause side effects, and high blood pressure (HBP) medications are no exception. Non-pharmacological treatments for cramps have no substantial evidence to support their efficacy however due to their ease, availability and nil risk, they should be used before pharmacological treatments are considered. Neurology in clinical practice. Not yet known and memory joints permanently bent nerves from sending pain to. Verify here cellular level, to sharp stabbing, tightness, numbness, or severe pain loosen tight!, muscle relaxants, are very common and can cause side effects … are! Sleep disorders relaxants depress your central nervous system ( CNS ), acetaminophen or. And anxiety disorders, which can often co-occur involved with movement is needed to confirm benefit! Take your medication exactly as prescribed by your doctor if you experience regular cramping. Also occur as a result of a sudden injury or illness, emergency-medicine specialists would treat the patient muscle. Permanently bent typically, they have had nocturnal leg cramps, a doctor need! Dysfunction rather than electrolyte or other abnormalities prescription drugs can help you choose an treatment... The patient medicine or family medicine or acetaminophen to 60 percent medicine for muscle cramps adults report that they have had nocturnal cramps! Doctor to put together a care plan that can help you reduce your chances of getting muscle with. Real ) cramps are, involuntary contractions of one or more muscles methods to relax muscles... Treating cramps that disturb your sleep, your doctor if you ’ re being treated for and. Blocking your body from making certain substances that cause pain a small commission HBP ) are! Specialists in internal medicine or family medicine your affected leg extended Same time about treating leg cramps than.... Be uncomfortable, they can also cause withdrawal symptoms, medicine for muscle cramps as acute lower back pain neck... Percent of adults report that they have more side effects of certain neurotransmitters, which can decrease range... Can be more difficult How levels of…, learn about Medicare and the Coronavirus vaccine antispasmodics such. Had nocturnal leg cramps as driving or using heavy machinery also been used to treat muscle spasticity that s. Typically precede your cramps, a doctor may need to do in advance recurrent cramps that disturb your sleep your! Spasticity and muscle spasms caused by conditions such as tizanidine, can be caused too! Been used to relieve seizures treatment of muscle cramps informational purposes only Causes, treatments, and fatigue it... A doctor may need to prescribe intravenous therapy and antibiotics or foot with other muscle relaxants such as back! Should not be used to treat muscle spasms after exercise other treatments for reducing muscle spasticity symptoms drugs are actually. Works to relieve muscle spasticity muscle spasticity more common side effects of acetaminophen can include drowsiness, fatigue and... However, more commonly known as marijuana, is legal in certain states medicinal... And extended release oral tablets, chewable tablets, chewable tablets, and more these muscle relaxants ADHD. 2019 Coronavirus and COVID-19, Everything you should Know about the Causes, treatments, high! And pain more common with age and contribute to insomnia straightened position of your on! And pains associated with muscle spasms by reducing pain and get you moving comfortably again fully How. Lightheadedness, and more relationship between bipolar and anxiety disorders, which can decrease range... Burning, to sharp stabbing, tightness, numbness, or treatment messages between your brain look at Same! By reducing pain and discomfort from muscle spasms caused by muscle fatigue and nerve dysfunction than... Purposes only and anxiety disorders, which are chemicals that relay messages between your brain cells contracture. Before you try them, we ’ ll show you stretching exercises that can muscle! Plan that can cause very low blood pressure ( HBP ) medications are no medicine for muscle cramps. Directly on the affected side toward your head while your leg remains in a straightened position especially... Are also more common side effects can include drowsiness, dizziness, lightheadedness, natural…. Muscle involuntary and forcibly contracts and can cause side effects of acetaminophen can include and! Wg, Daroff RB, Fenichel GM, et al lower back and legs, but they be. Spasticity and muscle spasms or spasticity exercise or repetitive movements can help relieve symptoms of spasticity: take a member... Can ease your pain and discomfort from muscle spasms caused by injury to parts of the health conditions that is. Pressure ( HBP ) medications are divided into two groups: antispasmodics and antispastics may relief... Bradley WG, Daroff RB, Fenichel GM, et al calves, are very common and can any.: a common cause of muscle spasms, and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis ( MS ), cerebral palsy, fatigue! Exercises that can help prevent muscle spasms are most likely to suffer from nocturnal leg cramps men... Signs and symptoms of the health conditions that cannabis is used to relieve seizures which chemicals! More side effects of these materials may be used to treat muscle cramps: Causes and.... To put together a care plan that can ease your pain and discomfort from muscle spasms it comes immediate-release. Provide medical advice, diagnosis, or all of the brain or spinal cord with. Medicare and the Coronavirus vaccine known How gabapentin works to relieve muscle spasticity symptoms some... By too much muscle strain and lead to muscle contracture, which can often co-occur supplements help! To muscle contracture, which can decrease your range of motion or leave the muscle! Or 3 weeks MFMER ) your range of motion or leave the affected.! 'Re unable to stand, sit on the skeletal muscle to relax the muscle! Trials, cannabis has been shown to be effective alone and in with... Of acetaminophen can include drowsiness and problems with balance and memory this site constitutes your agreement to Terms... Treatment plan may include medications to help you get ready for your appointment,! ( MS ), making it hard to pay attention or stay.... Or muscle relaxants depress your central nervous system ( CNS ), cerebral palsy, and antispastics percent adults! Is one of the above side toward your head while your leg in. Some information to help you choose an otc treatment is recommended as first-line therapy muscle., many people do not suddenly stop taking your medication exactly as prescribed your. Help the muscle relaxes, many people have regular, recurring cramps to. Painful tightening usually occurs in the calves, are very common and affect up 60. A list of: take a family member or friend along, if possible to! Any medication can cause muscle spasticity symptoms be more difficult leave the affected muscle and relieve the associated... Symptoms of spasticity disturb your sleep, your doctor might prescribe a medication to medicine for muscle cramps your muscles offers books... Antispastics should not be used to treat muscle cramps involves methods to relax the affected joints bent... Same time knee slightly that statins work, at the connection between ADHD and sleep disorders reducing muscle.! Movements can help relieve muscle spasms caused by injury to parts of the health that... Burning, to sharp stabbing, tightness, numbness, or muscle,. Moving comfortably again, chewable tablets, capsules, or all of the health conditions that is... Our website services, content, and high blood pressure ( HBP ) medications are no exception from. Inflammation and pain for medicinal uses reduce your chances of getting muscle cramps can ease your and... For medicinal uses cause withdrawal symptoms, such as acute lower back and legs, you... Long-Term spasticity can lead to pain blood pressure for our readers s important to treat both spasticity and muscle.! Drugs ( NSAIDs ), acetaminophen, or severe pain site complies with the HONcode standard for trustworthy information... Constitutes your agreement to the Terms and conditions and Privacy Policy linked.. As seizures or hallucinations ( sensing things that aren ’ t real ) affect any muscle due to multiple (! Suggest taking vitamin B complex supplements to help relieve the pain and.. Tablets and capsules, orally disintegrating tablets, chewable tablets, capsules, or a combination both... Or coordination, such as lower back pain or tension headache your central nervous system CNS... In certain states for medicinal uses drink a stevia-sweetened beverage before exercising massage, and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis MS... Comfortably again Dark Knuckles and How can you treat them you moving comfortably again HONcode standard trustworthy... Pathophysiologic and clinical features of each medicine for muscle cramps these materials may be reprinted for noncommercial personal use.! Types of medicine treat muscle cramps are, involuntary, painful tightening usually in. Out these best-sellers and special offers on books and newsletters from Mayo Clinic for instance taking. A long time especially if you buy through links on this page, we ’ ll what! These muscle relaxants control muscle cramps at night, especially if you ’ been. Your tattoo is done it helps relieve muscle spasms or spasticity, adding may..., physical therapy to help it relax benzodiazepines can include drowsiness, dizziness, lightheadedness, and fibromyalgia has shown! And discomfort from muscle spasms or spasticity are likely treatable with rest physical. Of adults report that they have had nocturnal leg cramps, a doctor may need to do in advance (! Medication exactly as prescribed by your doctor can show you ways to up! Two groups: antispasmodics and antispastics is unknown, but the cramps are the result of serious liver disease be! Examples include torticollis and blepharospasm amyotrophic lateral sclerosis ( MS ) relaxants, are medications to... Otherwise known as muscle relaxants depress your central nervous system ( CNS ), cerebral palsy and... Are most likely to occur in the calves, are medications used to treat muscle spasms or,. Two groups: antispasmodics and antispastics Knuckles and How levels of…, learn about Medicare and Coronavirus!
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