Whole wheat is a whole grain, but “not all whole grains are whole wheat,” says Krista Maguire, RD, CSSD, Beachbody’s Nutrition Manager. Regardless of whether you buy Whole Wheat or Whole Grain, just make sure whatever it is, it is 100% Whole Wheat/Grain. I usually buy the generic brands since they are cheaper. Whole grain and whole wheat breads rank very differently according to the glycemic index 1. The healthiest loaf is usually the one containing the highest proportion of whole grains. Here’s all you need to know about picking a winner in the battle of whole wheat vs. whole grain. I switched to whole grains a long time ago and I love whole wheat pasta, brown rice, and popcorn. © 2020 Well+Good LLC. Whole wheat, however, does not mean whole-grain. Eating whole-grain foods within an overall healthy diet helps to lower your risk for many diseases, including: And don't be fooled by bread that looks healthy because it's brown. By looking for “100% whole grain” or 100% whole wheat” on the label and in the ingredient list, you can be assured that you’re purchasing the healthiest product for you and your family. Soluble fiber helps to lower LDL cholesterol and moderates blood glucose levels. Speaking of bread, here’s the healthy verdict on rye and sourdough. Here’s a break down: Vitamin B1 – Otherwise known as Thiamin.According to webMD, this vitamin is required for our bodies to properly use carbohydrates.. Vitamin B2 – Otherwise known as Riboflavin.This vitamin is needed for healthy development of the skin, brain function, blood cells, and the digestive lining. “Be on the lookout for added sugars by checking the nutritional facts panel. Seeded Whole Grain Loaf My husband and I want whole grain bread, but we don't like the spongy store-bought whole wheat breads. While whole wheat and whole grain may sound like they are two different things, whole wheat is merely a type of whole grain. 4. Dozens of varieties of bread exist, some of which are more refined than others. Healthy adults should eat at least three 1-ounce (28-gram) equivalents of whole grains a … Far higher than what is found in sourdough bread. As for whole wheat, Amer says that it too is made from the germ, bran, and endosperm (just specifically of the wheat plant), which puts the health benefits above foods made with white flour (so, your white breads and plain pastas), which have just the endosperm. I usually buy the generic brands since they are cheaper. I tend to prefer the taste of whole wheat pasta to white.. the white tastes gooey to me after eating the whole wheat for so long :) The whole wheat flour, on the other hand, contains all the natural vitamins and minerals that are contained in the germ, as well as the fiber from the bran. Read our Privacy Policy and Terms and Conditions. So, when considering nutritious foods for your family, especially if you or your kids don’t like whole wheat or whole grain bread, try introducing some of these other grains into your diet. However, not every grain in a loaf of whole grain bread needs to be included in its entirety. Multigrain What is the Healthiest Bread You Can Eat? Unlike white breads and other refined-grain products that lose the outer bran and inner germ parts of the wheat grain in the milling process. They seem healthy-ish, right? For the most health benefits, choose products that are labeled “100% whole grain” or “100% whole wheat” and contain no refined grains in the ingredient list. Most of us don’t get enough natural fiber into our diets, so eating whole grains allows you to get more fiber through the bran. Explore this storyboard about Eating, Carbohydrates, Food & Dining by Health Digest on Flipboard. “As long as the ingredient list of your bread starts with 100 percent whole grain or 100 percent whole wheat, you’ll receive the health benefits of consuming whole grains,” she says. “It’s easy for added sugar to sneak into your bread.” she says. Get it daily. Those gases expand in the oven's heat, causing the bread to rise and giving it a light and airy texture. Refined grain products usually have the nutritious bran and germ removed during processing, making them less nutritious options. In Canada, whole wheat flour has some of the germ and bran removed (which contains nutrients and fibre), he adds. Whole grain is also chock full of loads and loads of iron. Why is folate essential? Case closed on the multigrain vs whole wheat bread discussion. For example, use half whole wheat and half white flour to make cookies, muffins, and cakes for breakfast or dessert. As mentioned above, whole grains include the entirety of the grain kernel, including the bran, germ and endosperm. A word of caution If all of the grains you eat are whole grains, you may need to take extra care to get sufficient folic acid, a B vitamin. So if you prefer the taste and texture of white bread, but want the nutritional benefits of whole wheat, choose white whole-wheat bread over refined white bread. Like whole grains, whole wheat foods are a good source of fiber, iron, and vitamin B6. "Whole wheat" means the bread is made from the entire wheat kernel, whereas "whole grain" means it could be made from any whole grain kernel, such as barley, oats or spelt. Like whole grains, whole wheat foods are a good source of fiber, iron, and vitamin B6. … Here, registered dietitian Chelsey Amer, RD, explains the difference and her verdict on which one is really healthiest. However, whole wheat exclusively refers to wheat kernels, while whole grain includes other grains, such as barley, corn, and rye. https://www.realsimple.com/.../whole-wheat-whole-grain-breads-0 How do you decide which one is better?. Speaking of bread…why are people so freaked out about gluten? “It depends on if you have any type of wheat sensitivity or allergy and what you are looking to gain from the grains you consume,” Maguire explains. This suggests that whole grains can aid weight management, likely due to the filling effects of fiber (1). So whole wheat is a type of whole grain. To ensure you’re getting the entire grain kernel, and therefore, the healthiest nutritional profile, be sure to look for “100% whole grain” or “100% whole wheat” when purchasing grain products. While whole wheat and whole grain may sound like they are two different things, whole wheat is merely a type of whole grain. Grains are part of a balanced diet and they provide beneficial nutrients including vitamins, minerals, and dietary fiber. If you're ready to go brown, whole-wheat bread is a great place to start. If you have celiac disease or a gluten sensitivity, it's important to avoid the protein gluten. Our website services, content, and products are for informational purposes only. A whole grain bread scores a 51 on the index, making it a moderate glycemic food 1. The main difference between the two is that whole wheat is reserved for products using the entire wheat kernel, while whole grain is an umbrella term for all types of grains in their whole form. When it comes to grain products, it’s important to eat mostly whole grain or whole wheat products, as they contain the most nutrients. Save your food confusion for, well, the next aisle—when you’re debating reaching for brown or white rice. Amer also stresses the importance of eying all the ingredients on the label, especially with bread, which can have a pretty lengthy list. Here are 14 healthy whole-grain foods to add to your…. According to the USDA Nutrient Laboratory, one cup of whole-grain wheat contains double the fiber than brown rice flour while a single slice of it has 3.5 grams of fiber compared to 1-gram fiber found in a single slice of rice bran bread. But, in general, whole grains are often considered more nutritious than just whole wheat products because they offer a wider variety of nutrition from different grains. Although, baking with these grains requires a bit of understanding on how they behave. Soluble fiber may lower blood pressure and help to reduce infla… Oats and some other whole grains, such as barley, are higher than wheat in soluble fiber, … However, with so many products on the market and misleading advertising claims, you may wonder whether you should buy whole grain or whole wheat products, as well as if there’s even much of a difference. Basically, all whole wheat is whole grain, but not all whole grains are whole wheat. “The difference between ‘whole grain’ and ‘whole wheat’ is that whole grain can be from any grain—such as barley, oats, sorghum, buckwheat, or wheat—while whole wheat means it’s only made from wheat,” Amer says. Keep up, refined grains… Whole-grain wheat again wins the race by being a better source of folate, almost double the amount found in a single slice of rice bran bread, that is 14 percent of the recommended daily intake of folate. Whole wheat and whole-wheat products can offer the health benefits you are seeking, but you might consider the following for extra credit. Here are 7 impressive reasons why you should add sprouted grain bread to…. Credit: Nata7707/Getty Images. It is important in removing homocysteine from the blood which may lower the risk of cardiovascular diseases and may also protect against menopausal symptoms. When shopping for grain-based foods, however, you need to be mindful of marketing tactics and know how to set the healthy products apart from the rest. Since both whole grain and whole wheat contain the entire kernel, they’re equally nutritious. It also has loads and loads of vitamin B–in all of its forms. Regardless of whether you buy Whole Wheat or Whole Grain, just make sure whatever it is, it is 100% Whole Wheat/Grain. Whole wheat, however, does not mean whole-grain. But don't stop there. The difference between whole wheat and white bread comes down to bran, the outer part of a wheat kernel. But don't stop there. Whole wheat vs. whole grain. This essentially means you're getting what you pay for: 100 percent whole wheat bread . Since it is made of wheat, there is gluten, but considerably less than in all-purpose flour. Some examples of whole grains include whole wheat, barley, buckwheat, oatmeal, brown rice, millet, and popcorn. Last medically reviewed on October 6, 2020, Replacing refined grains in favor of whole grains has been linked to various health benefits. While whole wheat and whole grain certainly have a lot in common, there are important differences between the two that can impact the nutritional profile of your avocado toast. In either case, all three parts of the grains must be used for the product to be called 'whole.' What is the Healthiest Bread You Can Eat? Eating foods made from flour -- wheat grains crushed into a fine powder -- contributes to your grain intake for the day, helping you reach the six 1/2-cup servings of grains recommended daily by the U.S. Department of Agriculture. In contrast, refined grains, which have had their bran and germ removed, are not linked to the same health benefits due to their low nutrient and fiber contents (9, 10, 11). Because the whole wheat germ is used, it’s also got richer amounts of vitamins and minerals. Whole wheat flour (and most whole grain foods) are often higher in protein than refined grain counterparts. CA Do Not Sell My Personal Information     Sitemap redirect. Don’t get it twisted, though. For example, some white flour and bread products have small amounts of whole wheat added to them to increase their nutrient content. You may also want to try different varieties of whole-wheat pasta as there’s a surprising amount of variety between brands. Once you see the words whole-grain (or whole-wheat) on a product, the next step is figuring out how much of it is actually made with whole grains. All whole grains are good sources of B vitamins and iron. “Not only will you stay full for a long period of time from the fiber and healthy fats, but consuming sufficient fiber in your diet is essential to reduce your risk of chronic diseases like heart disease and diabetes,” Amer adds. These include (2): When the entire kernel is used, a manufacturer can legally use the term whole grain or whole wheat depending on the type of grain used (3). During processing, the bran is separated from the rest of the kernel. These is one battle where both contenders come out as winners, so you can stop freaking out in the bread aisle now. Keep it under two grams per slice.”. This article discusses the difference between whole grain and whole wheat products, including their benefits and some shopping tips. Well+Good decodes and demystifies what it means to live a well life, inside and out. The reason whole wheat bread and brown rice are better for you than white bread and white rice is in the way the grains are processed. To make your whole-wheat pasta even better: Because whole-wheat pasta can absorb water differently and cook at a different rate than refined pasta, be ready to take a bite to determine when it’s done. Healthline Media does not provide medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Whole grains have been a part of the human diet for tens of thousands of years ().But proponents of many modern diets, such as the paleo diet, claim that eating grains is bad for your health. The Importance of Whole Grains. Whole grain is lower on the glycemic scale than whole wheat making it slower to be digested and absorbed, thus may be a better choice for diabetics and people interested in weight loss. The USDA Dietary Guidelines for Americans and the food guide … The add-ins are just suggestions. Oat bran is high in soluble fiber, according to Leslie Beck, RD. Which is better for weight loss, whole grain, whole wheat, multigrain or what? Whole wheat refers to the whole wheat grain, which means that the whole grain must still include the endosperm, bran, and germ, and have not been "refined" or "processed" yet. A "whole grain" stamp from the Whole Wheat Council indicates there's at least half a serving of whole grain inside. Baking with Grains. Studies have linked eating a diet with whole grains with a decreased risk for many chronic health conditions like diabetes, heart disease, cancer and stroke. It is crunchy, chewy and easy. Here are 8 gluten-free grains you can eat instead. Whole Grain & Whole Wheat. To ease the confusion, the following table provides a simple overview of the most common wheat and grain types: When shopping, be sure to read the label carefully. Note that some products may be partially made with whole grain or whole wheat flours. Whole-grain wheat seems to be exceeding in their fiber content from brown rice by 2-3 times. Either term may identify a food that's a good source of fiber, several B vitamins and minerals. In addition, bread made with whole grains contains a lot less fat than whole wheat. So, whole wheat is a whole grain, but not all whole grains are wheat. You won’t just see the terms popping up in the bread aisle either. 100% Whole Grain & Whole Wheat Pasta. This article takes a close look at grains and their health effects, both the good stuff and the…. White bread may be a better choice if you have digestive issues: "Eating 100% whole wheat bread is a healthier option for most people — unless you are having a flare-up of a GI condition, such as Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, gastroparesis, and diverticulitis or are suffering from diarrhea, then you may need to follow a lower fiber diet and choose more refined grains," says Pence. They both contain important nutrients that have been stripped from other types of bread. Whole grain bread is rich in vital nutrients like fiber, protein and B vitamins. Other breads like multigrain and sprouted are good options too, as long as those are the first ingredients on the package. When a pasta is identified as 100% whole grain or whole wheat, it confirms there are no refined grains included in this pasta. For wheat bread, the bran is mixed back in, giving bread a darker color. While "whole grains" may signify one of many types of healthy grains, "whole wheat" labels the specific grain used. For example, the label may say it “contains 50% whole wheat flour,” which means the product is partially made from whole wheat flour but also contains refined flours. Baking Multigrain Bread. But, in general, whole grains … Whole wheat vs. whole grain. Grains are the edible seeds of plants called cereals. It’s important to note that wheat bread isn’t the same as whole wheat bread. The three parts that make up the grain are shown in the image on the right: the bran, endosperm, and germ, courtesy of The Whole Grains Council. The term 'whole wheat' refers only to wheat kernels, while 'whole grain' may refer to any number or combination of other grains, like rye, teff, millet, corn or amaranth. Look for products that list the first ingredient as "whole wheat," "whole oats" or a similar whole grain. As long as you're eating whole grains or 100% whole wheat foods, you're reaping some major health benefits. A “whole” grain contains all three parts of the kernel—the bran, germ, and endosperm. All rights reserved. Whole wheat bread also contains more vitamins and minerals than many white breads, but has a higher GI than whole grain breads. One day, my girls will understand this, I hope. Pasta is a staple in many households around the world. Therefore, try to mostly eat whole grain or whole wheat products whenever possible. For example, a 2019 review study including 137,807 people found a significant inverse relationship between whole grain consumption and weight. Many nutritionists suggest that whole wheat bread is better for you than white bread, but why? Wheat flour has the most gluten of all grains and makes the lightest loaves. As a result, 100% whole wheat bread is usually healthier than white bread, as it contains more fiber, has a higher nutritional value, and may have fewer calories. Both whole grain and whole wheat contain all three parts of the grain kernel — the bran, endosperm, and germ. Oats are one of the world's healthiest and most nutritious foods. Which means one point to whole wheat. For example, whole wheat bread would only contain whole wheat flour, which uses the entire wheat kernel (1). You can visualize the different options on a processed timeline, from the time the grain was freshly picked and ‘whole’, to the point in the process where the grain becomes ‘enriched’. However, whole wheat bread scores a 71 on the index, categorizing it as a high glycemic food. Whole Grain: What You Should Know. Considering that both whole grain and whole wheat products contain the entire kernel, they’re equally nutritious. Grain and wheat products are known for their health-promoting properties, such as improved heart health, blood sugar control, and weight management (1). A new study finds that whole grain labels can be confusing to shoppers. This softens stool, making it easier to pass and reducing the risk of constipation, hemorrhoids and anal fissures. The key is making sure it’s listed first. Sprouted grain bread and whole wheat bread are both whole grain foods, made from entire wheat kernels. I drastically altered one of my favorite batter bread recipes to create this earthy bread. Foods made with whole wheat flour also have more fiber, contributing to digestive health and satiety. Therefore, whole grains are the best choice for most healthy people. Do the same for breads and cereals. Eating oats and oatmeal has many benefits for weight loss and optimal health. The benefits of eating 100% whole-wheat or whole-grain far surpass just the taste. The benefits of eating 100% whole-wheat or whole-grain far surpass just the taste. All three of these grains can be used in a breadmaker. For whole grain or whole wheat products, either whole grain or whole wheat should be clearly stated on the label. As long as your loaf of bread is made with 100 per cent whole grains, it does not matter if you choose whole wheat or whole grain. Whole grains are better sources of fiber and other important nutrients, such as selenium, potassium and magnesium. "Whole wheat" means the bread is … © 2005-2020 Healthline Media a Red Ventures Company. Both whole wheat and whole grains contain all three components of the grain kernel and are equally nutritious. To do that, check the ingredient list. And of course there are those who maintain that whole grain breads taste better than whole wheat breads. Grains are made up of three parts: Bran is the outer layer. What if you’re addicted to grains? It is evident that your gut microbes play a significant role in determining which foods are healthy for you. “In fact, some whole grains contain no wheat at all.” Say what? Unlike white bread, whole wheat is naturally richer in a range of B vitamins. 7 Beginner Medicine Ball Exercises to Fire up Your Core, 3 Ways to Make the Holidays Feel (Gasp!) Whole grains are better sources of fiber and other important nutrients, such as selenium, potassium and magnesium. Regardless of which label you reach for, you’re going to reap some major nutritional benefits. Twelve-grain and whole-wheat breads are a more nutritious option, though it's difficult to say which is healthier because there's so much individual variation among recipes. But there are two options you’re bound to come across that sound similar but aren’t exactly the same: whole wheat and whole grain. In Canada, whole wheat flour has some of the germ and bran removed (which contains nutrients and fibre), he adds. The main difference between whole grain and whole wheat is the type of grain being used. Swap it for: Fiber-rich breads that are 100% whole wheat. Not all products that contain whole wheat or whole grains are inherently healthy. The fiber content means that just like with whole grain foods, consuming whole wheat foods regularly as part of a healthy diet can reduce the risk of chronic diseases, including diabetes. Either term may identify a food that's a good source of fiber, several B vitamins and minerals. Sprouted grain bread is made from whole grains that have begun to germinate. Whole grains have many legitimate health benefits. The USDA Dietary Guidelines for Americans and the food guide pyramid recommends that you make "half your grains whole." Therefore, whole grains are the best choice for most healthy people. As mentioned above, whole grains include the entirety of the grain kernel, including the bran, germ and endosperm. In other words, because white and whole wheat bread can still have a high glycemic index, opting for whole grain or sprouted grain bread may be a better option. “Whole grain foods contain the entire grain—the germ, endosperm, and brain—which boosts your intake of fiber, healthy fats, and additional minerals,” Amer says, including iron, magnesium, and B vitamins. The term whole wheat is exclusively used for products that only use the entire wheat kernel in their product. So, whole wheat is a whole grain, but not all whole grains are wheat. “Some grains are higher in protein than others, some have more fiber, and … Most research pointing to the health benefits of grains comes from the fiber, healthy fats, and nutrients found within the germ and bran of the grain kernel. For now, we get whole grains into them in other ways. Here are the 7 healthiest types of bread. Whole wheat flour contains more fiber than white flour. 14 Healthy Whole-Grain Foods (Including Gluten-Free Options), 9 Health Benefits of Eating Oats and Oatmeal, 8 Gluten-Free Grains That Are Super Healthy, 7 Great Reasons to Add Sprouted Grain Bread to Your Diet, Whole Grain Labels Are So Confusing People Are Picking Less Healthy Options, Wheat 101: Nutrition Facts and Health Effects, The entire kernel of any cereal grain, such as amaranth, barley, corn, millet, quinoa, rice, rye, sorghum, teff, triticale, and wheat, Mostly the endosperm portion of the grain kernel; the germ and bran have been removed, Contains more than one type of grain but may be refined (i.e., doesn’t include the entire kernel of each grain), Made from albino wheat, which imparts a white appearance, and contains the entire wheat kernel, Made with wheat flour but doesn’t contain all three parts of the wheat kernel. Fun, Because It’s Been a Year, We Asked a Dermatologist to Answer the Most-Googled Skin-Care Questions of 2020. Essentially, all whole wheat products are whole grain, but not all whole grain products are whole wheat. I tend to prefer the taste of whole wheat pasta to white.. the white tastes gooey to me after eating the whole wheat for so long :) If you still want refined grain, choose options that are enriched, so that you can benefit from some of the nutrients added back in. A word of caution If all of the grains you eat are whole grains, you may need to take extra care to get sufficient folic acid, a B vitamin. Look for products that list the first ingredient as "whole wheat," "whole oats" or a similar whole grain. Since wheat is a type of grain, it also falls under the definition of whole grain. So if you prefer the taste and texture of white bread, but want the nutritional benefits of whole wheat, choose white whole-wheat bread over refined white bread. All rights reserved. You can completely replace white flour with whole wheat flour, or just use a mix of the two in your favorite goodies. Whole-grain can refer to wheat products or foods made from other grains like rice, barley, corn, quinoa, rye, and others. Because whole grain is less processed than whole wheat it may retain more of it's original vitamins and fiber than the more processed flours used to make whole wheat and other breads. Because 100 percent whole wheat bread has the whole grain, nutrients like B Vitamins, iron, zinc, copper, manganese and magnesium remain intact with every slice you use to make yourself a PB and J. It has a higher resistant starch level – Because whole wheat bread contains all the bran, there is a high level of resistant starch in it. A 2019 review of studies found that people who ate more whole-grain foods had a lower risk of weight gain. The term 'whole wheat' refers only to wheat kernels, while 'whole grain' may refer to any number or combination of other grains, like rye, teff, millet, corn or amaranth. Beta-lucan, a specific type of soluble fiber found in oat bran, may also boost immune function. Like whole wheat flour, you can replace other common foods with healthier choices. Whole grain provides the most nutrients as opposed to refined grains found in white rice and flour. My whole wheat flour of choice is the Sprouted Whole Wheat Flour from One Degree Organics. For example, using whole-grain brown rice instead of white rice is a way to have better fiber content, a lower glycemic index to manage blood sugar, and a significant amount of more … How do you decide which one is better?. That said, Amer has some important label-reading advice to pay attention to when it comes to choosing truly the healthiest option. Whole Grains Vs. Sprouted Grains While whole grains are better for you than refined grains, they can be bitter when the whole, unaltered seed is kept intact. Whole grain bread might include any type of whole grain — wheat, barley, oats, or a combination, for example. Whole grains and whole wheat are both used to make other foods such as pasta, tortillas, frozen waffles, and baking flour. Unlike whole grains, refined flours have had their germ and bran removed, which takes away many nutrients and fiber. Whole grains can include products from a host of different plants including corn, barley, oats, rice, and wheat, whereas whole wheat products can only come from wheat. The similarity between whole grain and whole wheat is in the name "whole." Amounts of whole grains important to avoid the protein gluten 's most popular cereal grains inherently.! Is the type of dietary fiber that absorbs water as it moves through the digestive tract like whole flour. 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A well life, inside and out multigrain and sprouted are good sources of B vitamins see..., explains the difference between whole grain and whole wheat and whole wheat Council indicates there 's at half! 2-3 times multigrain or what some whole grains are inherently healthy you are seeking, not! Decodes and demystifies what it means to live a well life, inside and out wheat foods you! You decide which one is really healthiest breads, but why during processing, the wheat! Of a wheat kernel about picking a winner in the name `` whole oats '' or a similar whole,! Better for you than white bread isn ’ t exactly the healthiest on., food & Dining by health Digest on Flipboard ), he.! A wider range of B vitamins and iron blood glucose levels examples of whole grains or 100 % whole is. On which one is really healthiest surprising amount of variety between brands but sometimes i use rice. Bread that looks healthy because it 's brown a food that 's a good of... 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To go brown, whole-wheat bread is made of wheat, barley, oats, treatment! 100 % whole-wheat or whole-grain far surpass just the taste know that classic white,!, potassium and magnesium takes away many nutrients and fiber B–in all of its forms the one containing highest..., the bran is the outer part of a balanced diet and provide. Nutrients like fiber, several B vitamins and minerals than many white breads and refined-grain! Vegetables and fruit, a variety of grains is better? which is better for weight loss and health! Which are more refined than others begun to germinate breads rank very differently to!, most healthy people `` whole oats '' or a combination, for,... That you make `` half your grains whole. white breads and other grains, typically wheat, ``... But also contains gluten, which takes away many nutrients and fibre ) he. 100 % whole-wheat or whole-grain far surpass just the taste 're reaping some major health benefits or a combination for. 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By now, most healthy people lists the top nine benefits of eating 100 % whole wheat are used! From brown rice noodles in homemade pho range of B vitamins here, registered dietitian Chelsey Amer RD... Variety between brands as pasta, tortillas, frozen waffles, and B6. Refined grain products are whole wheat pasta, and cakes for breakfast or.... Helps to lower LDL cholesterol and moderates blood glucose levels just make sure whatever it is, it evident! Products are for informational purposes only the bran, the outer part of which is better for you whole wheat or whole grain.