Smoking Mixture: Red Willow can be smoked by itself or blended with tobacco and other herbs like bearberry, osha, and sumac. The beautiful slender red stems are used for basket weaving by Native American tribes. It never forms a shapely tree like some of its relatives (other dogwoods) but rather remains a shrub or thicket. Flowering dogwood, in particular, proved suitable for making bowls, pipes, mallets, golf clubs, and tool handles. American dogwood is still used today as medicine, but not very often. 48 Park Avenue, East 21st Street, Apt. [Schofield] "The fruit can cause nausea[172]." A subspecies, Cornus sericia spp. [PFAF] Purgative: Use only DRIED bark of C. stolonifera; the fresh shrub bark can be quite purgative to the intestinal tract.The white fruits of American dogwood are not recommended for internal use as they can cause toxic reactions. Historically, American dogwood was sometimes used for treating malaria instead of the drug quinine. The red-osier dogwood (Cornus stolonifera) is also known as American dogwood, red willow, and redstem dogwood. Red twig dogwood is a deciduous loose-spreading shrub, growing 6-12 ft. tall, with smooth, dark red, shiny bark. The statement that really caught my eye about Red Osier Dogwood is that it was smoked by the Native Americans to produce effects similiar to Opium.. . The twigs were used for all sorts of functions including salmon spreaders and medicinal uses. The red osier dogwood (Cornus sericea/stolonifera) is native to eastern North America, but does not occur naturally as far south as South Carolina. American dogwood is a plant. The spirit of Willow is one to discover! Red-osier dogwood is a large erect shrub best suited where the background, such as evergreens, will show off the dark red winter stems. Preparation: Pliable, freshly-cut twigs are used for wreathes. Kinnikinnick is a Native American and First Nations herbal smoking mixture, made from a traditional combination of leaves or barks. On the west coast, native tribes made tea from the bark for medicinal purposes. Table 3. sericea; Cornus stolonifera var. Besides attractive, red stems in the winter, red-osier dogwood has yellowish-white flowers that appear in late May to early June and bluish-white fruit borne in late summer. Aroma: Sweet and woodsy. Other common names: American dogwood, kinnikinnik, squawbush, red-stemmed cornel, ruby dogwood. Contact Info. The flexible branches were used in … Birds love to eat the white-blueish berries In summer. In some Mohawk communities, the primeval Tree of Life in the Sky World was said to be a giant dogwood tree. Red-Twig Dogwood Cornaceae-Dogwood Family Cornus sericea L. (KOR-nus sir-IH-see-uh) Names: Cornus sericea is synonymous with Cornus stolonifera. And like its namesake, the supple red branches of Red-Osier Dogwood are often featured in Native American basket weaving. Native American uses of Red Willow Bark. Bright stems in the snow! This species was formerly known as Cornus stolonifera. People make medicine from the bark. Cornus sericea, syn. Red willow gets its name following its colour in winter time, making a beautiful touch in the landscape. It is also the best time to harvest it Habitat: Native throughout northern & western N. American; damp soil; dense thickets. Uses: Red osier dogwood twigs are used to make wreaths and baskets. It was also used as food. Red-twig dogwood tolerates a range of soil conditions, including wet and dry sites, and is also air pollution tolerant. .. . Store Address. I uncovered this as I was compiling a list of Tobacco additives and Substitutes for my "Sundry Naturals" article. People use American dogwood for headaches, wounds, fever, ongoing diarrhea, and other conditions, but there is no good scientific evidence to support these uses. Classification: Although it assumes the Willow name, the bark is actually that of the Red Osier Dogwood (Cornus stolonifera). The “osier” in red-osier is French, meaning willow-like, and it is frequently called red willow or redstem dogwood due to its conspicuous red stems. C. stolonifera, Swida sericea, red osier or red-osier dogwood, is a species of flowering plant in the family Cornaceae, native throughout northern and western North America from Alaska east to Newfoundland, south to Durango and Nuevo León in the west, and Illinois and Virginia in the east. 304 London NY 10016. Dogwood is a native American, our most showy deciduous tree, growing to 30 feet high; the bark is brown and rough, the leaves opposite, ovate, pointed, and darker green above than beneath. Aboriginal people also used red osier dogwood: the bark was smoked in pipes or used to make red dye and the branches were used to make baskets. Hazards. People use American dogwood for headaches, fatigue, fever, and ongoing diarrhea. A terrific choice for rain gardens, stream embankments, and garden beds, Bailey's Red Twig Dogwood holds up throughout the seasons and gives gardeners color just when they need it most! Red osier dogwood is a quintissential North American native, inhabiting wetlands and other moist soils in dense thickets from Alaska to Newfoundland, south to California, Illinois, and West Virginia [2]. Characteristics: A deciduous shrub with red to purple colored bark from autumn to early spring and bright green bark and leaves from spring through summer. It is a host plant for the lovely Spring Azure Butterfly. Dogwood is also of particular significance to Native American gatherers, who use the bark as a ceremonial tobacco. Its powdered bark was made into toothpaste and the root bark provided a scarlet dye. Recipes for the mixture vary, as do the uses, from social, to spiritual to medicinal. Email: youremail@site.com Phone: +1 408 996 1010 Fax: +1 408 996 1010 Natively, it is found in northern Iowa. Plant, count Artemisia ludoviciana (White sage), 242 Achillea millefolium (Yarrow), 257 Acorus calamus (Calamus), 259 Rumex crispus (Curly dock), 150 Artemisia tridentata (Sagebrush), 250 Mentha arvensis (Wild mint), 234 Sambucus nigra (Black elderberry), 303 Cornus sericea (Red osier dogwood), 200 Bark readily peels off of dried stems and must be further dried before use. (just give you a minute to suck that information in). Description: Medium to tall deciduous; branches/twigs dark red; leaves ovate; bright red to purple in fall; small, dull white clustered flowers; white berries. : this species can spark vomiting and mild symptoms of poisoning for medicinal purposes the twigs were for... 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